About Gynaecological Cancer

Gynaecological cancers encompass a group of cancers that originate in the female reproductive organs, including the cervix, ovaries, uterus, vagina, and vulva. These cancers can present various symptoms and require different treatment approaches based on the type and stage. Early detection through regular screening and awareness of symptoms is crucial for successful treatment outcomes. At Cancer Care 24, we provide comprehensive care and support to women facing gynaecological cancers, ensuring personalized treatment plans to achieve the best possible results.

Risk Factors

  • Age: Risk increases with age, particularly after menopause.
  • Family History: Having a family history of gynaecological cancers or related syndromes like Lynch syndrome.
  • HPV Infection: Persistent infection with human papillomavirus (HPV) is a significant risk factor, especially for cervical cancer.
  • Obesity: Higher body weight is linked to an increased risk of endometrial and ovarian cancers.
  • Reproductive History: Early menstruation, late menopause, and not having children can increase risk.
  • Hormone Replacement Therapy: Long-term use of hormone replacement therapy (HRT) can elevate the risk, especially for ovarian and endometrial cancers.

Symptoms

  • Abnormal Vaginal Bleeding: Includes postmenopausal bleeding or bleeding between periods.
  • Pelvic Pain: Persistent pain or pressure in the pelvis.
  • Unusual Vaginal Discharge: May be watery, bloody, or have a foul odor.
  • Bloating: Persistent bloating or feeling full quickly.
  • Frequent Urination: Increased frequency or urgency to urinate.
  • Fatigue: Unexplained tiredness and lack of energy.

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Treatment Options

Surgery
Radiation Therapy
Chemotherapy
Prevention

Surgery is often the first line of treatment for gynaecological cancers, aiming to remove the cancerous tissues or tumors. The extent of the surgery depends on the type and stage of the cancer. Procedures may range from minimally invasive laparoscopic surgeries to more extensive operations like hysterectomy or oophorectomy. For early-stage cancers, surgery might be sufficient to achieve a cure. In advanced stages, surgery may be combined with other treatments such as chemotherapy or radiation to enhance outcomes. Our expert surgical team at Cancer Care 24 ensures precision and care in every procedure to maximize recovery and success.

Radiation therapy uses high-energy rays to target and destroy cancer cells. It can be administered externally (external beam radiation) or internally (brachytherapy). This treatment is often used in conjunction with surgery or chemotherapy, depending on the cancer’s stage and location. Radiation therapy helps shrink tumors before surgery or eradicate remaining cancer cells post-surgery. It can also be a primary treatment for patients who cannot undergo surgery. At Cancer Care 24, we utilize advanced radiation technology to deliver precise treatments, minimizing side effects and protecting healthy tissues.

Chemotherapy involves the use of powerful drugs to kill cancer cells or stop them from growing and dividing. It can be given orally, intravenously, or directly into the affected area. Chemotherapy is often used for advanced gynaecological cancers or when cancer has spread to other parts of the body. It can be used alone or in combination with other treatments like surgery or radiation therapy. The specific regimen and duration of chemotherapy depend on the type and stage of cancer. Our oncology team at Cancer Care 24 carefully designs personalized chemotherapy plans to maximize effectiveness while managing side effects.

Preventing gynaecological cancers involves a combination of lifestyle choices and medical interventions. Regular screening and Pap tests are crucial for early detection of cervical cancer. Vaccination against HPV significantly reduces the risk of cervical and other related cancers. Maintaining a healthy weight, practicing safe sex, and limiting hormone replacement therapy can also lower the risk. Awareness of family history and genetic counseling can help in understanding personal risk factors. At Cancer Care 24, we emphasize preventive measures and educate our patients on the importance of regular check-ups and healthy lifestyle practices to reduce the risk of gynaecological cancers.

Related Faq's

What are the common types of gynaecological cancers?
Common types include cervical, ovarian, uterine (endometrial), vaginal, and vulvar cancers.
How is gynaecological cancer diagnosed?
Diagnosis typically involves a combination of pelvic exams, Pap tests, imaging tests (like ultrasounds or CT scans), and biopsies.
Can gynaecological cancers be prevented?
While not all can be prevented, regular screenings, HPV vaccination, and healthy lifestyle choices can significantly reduce risk.
What are the side effects of chemotherapy?
Side effects can include nausea, fatigue, hair loss, and increased risk of infection, but these vary depending on the individual and the specific drugs used.
How often should I get screened for cervical cancer?
Women should start Pap tests at age 21 and continue every three years if results are normal; HPV tests are recommended for women aged 30 and older.
What support services does Cancer Care 24 offer?
We offer comprehensive support, including counseling, nutritional advice, and support groups to help patients and families navigate the cancer journey.

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