Brain Cancer
A cancerous or non-cancerous mass or growth of abnormal cells in the brain.
About Brain Cancer
Brain cancer originates in the cells of the brain or spinal cord. It can occur at any age and presents significant challenges due to its location and impact on critical bodily functions. Early detection through neurological exams and imaging tests is crucial for effective treatment. Advances in medical treatments and increased awareness have improved survival rates, making early intervention essential in the fight against brain cancer.
Risks for Brain Cancer
- Age: More common in older adults.
- Genetics: Family history of brain cancer or genetic disorders like neurofibromatosis.
- Radiation Exposure: Previous exposure to ionizing radiation.
- Immune System Disorders: Conditions that affect the immune system.
Symptoms of Brain Cancer
- Persistent headaches, often worse in the morning.
- Seizures or convulsions.
- Changes in personality or behavior.
- Difficulty with balance or coordination.
- Nausea and vomiting.
- Visual or speech problems.
Quick Inquiry
Treatment Options
Surgery
Radiation Therapy
Chemotherapy
Prevention
Surgery involves removing as much of the tumor as possible. Depending on the tumor's location and size, complete removal might be challenging. Surgery is often the first line of treatment and can be followed by other therapies to eliminate any remaining cancer cells.
Radiation therapy uses high-energy rays to target and destroy cancer cells. It is often used after surgery to kill any remaining cancer cells or as a primary treatment when surgery is not feasible. The treatment usually spans several weeks and can help reduce the risk of recurrence. Radiation therapy is painless, but it can cause side effects like fatigue and skin changes.
Chemotherapy involves using drugs to kill cancer cells or stop them from growing. It can be administered orally or intravenously and is often used for more advanced stages of brain cancer or when there is a high risk of recurrence. Chemotherapy can be given before surgery (neoadjuvant) to shrink the tumor or after surgery (adjuvant) to eliminate any remaining cancer cells. Side effects can include nausea, hair loss, and fatigue.
Preventive measures focus on reducing the risk of developing brain cancer. This includes regular medical check-ups, especially for individuals with a family history or genetic predispositions. Educating oneself about brain cancer and staying informed about the latest research and guidelines can also play a vital role in prevention.
Related Faq's
What are the main types of brain cancer surgery?
The main types of surgery for brain cancer include craniotomy (removing the tumor through an opening in the skull) and minimally invasive surgeries that use advanced techniques to target and remove the tumor.
How does radiation therapy work for brain cancer?
Radiation therapy for brain cancer uses high-energy rays to target and destroy cancer cells. It is often used post-surgery to kill any remaining cancer cells or when surgery isn't possible.
What side effects can I expect from chemotherapy for brain cancer?
Common side effects of chemotherapy for brain cancer include nausea, fatigue, hair loss, and an increased risk of infections due to lowered immunity.
Can brain cancer be prevented?
While not all cases of brain cancer can be prevented, risk reduction strategies include avoiding exposure to harmful chemicals and radiation, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, and regular check-ups for those with a family history or genetic predisposition.
What are the common symptoms of brain cancer?
Symptoms of brain cancer can include persistent headaches, seizures, changes in personality or behavior, difficulty with balance or coordination, nausea, vomiting, and visual or speech problems.
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